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/*! |
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* Wavefile |
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* Handle wave files with 4, 8, 16, 24, 32 PCM, 32 IEEE & 64-bit data. |
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* Copyright (c) 2017 Rafael da Silva Rocha. MIT License. |
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* https://github.com/rochars/wavefile |
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* |
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*/ |
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const byteData = require("byte-data"); |
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const wavefileheader = require("./src/wavefileheader"); |
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/** |
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* A wave file. |
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*/ |
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class WaveFile extends wavefileheader.WaveFileHeader { |
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/** |
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* @param {Uint8Array} bytes The file bytes. |
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* @param {boolean} enforceFact True if it should throw a error |
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* if no "fact" chunk is found. |
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* @param {boolean} enforceBext True if it should throw a error |
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* if no "bext" chunk is found. |
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*/ |
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constructor(bytes, enforceFact=false, enforceBext=false) { |
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super(); |
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/** @type {boolean} */ |
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this.enforceFact = enforceFact; |
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/** @type {boolean} */ |
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this.enforceBext = enforceBext; |
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/** |
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* Header formats. |
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* @enum {number} |
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*/ |
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this.headerFormats_ = { |
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"4": 17, |
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"8": 1, |
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"16": 1, |
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"24": 1, |
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"32": 1, |
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"32f": 3, |
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"64": 3 |
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}; |
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/** |
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* Error messages. |
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* @enum {string} |
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*/ |
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this.WaveErrors = { |
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'format': "Not a supported format.", |
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'wave': "Could not find the 'WAVE' chunk", |
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'fmt ': "Could not find the 'fmt ' chunk", |
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'data': "Could not find the 'data' chunk", |
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'fact': "Could not find the 'fact' chunk", |
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'bext': "Could not find the 'bext' chunk" |
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}; |
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if(bytes) { |
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this.fromBytes(bytes); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Read a wave file from an array of bytes. |
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* @param {Uint8Array} bytes The wave file as an array of bytes. |
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*/ |
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fromBytes(bytes) { |
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this.readRIFFChunk_(bytes); |
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this.readWAVEChunk_(bytes); |
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this.readFmtChunk_(bytes); |
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try { |
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this.readFactChunk_(bytes); |
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}catch(err) { |
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if (this.enforceFact) { |
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throw err; |
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} |
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} |
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try { |
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this.readBextChunk_(bytes); |
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}catch(err) { |
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if (this.enforceBext) { |
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throw err; |
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} |
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} |
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this.readDataChunk_(bytes); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Turn the wave file represented by an object of this class into |
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* a array of bytes. |
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* @return {Uint8Array} |
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*/ |
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toBytes() { |
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this.checkWriteInput_(this.numChannels, this.sampleRate, this.bitDepth_); |
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this.samplesToBytes_(); |
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return new Uint8Array(this.createWaveFile_()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Read the RIFF chunk a wave file. |
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* @param {Uint8Array} bytes an array representing the wave file. |
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* @throws {Error} If no "RIFF" chunk is found. |
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*/ |
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readRIFFChunk_(bytes) { |
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this.chunkId = byteData.stringFromBytes(bytes.slice(0, 4)); |
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if (this.chunkId != "RIFF") { |
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throw Error(this.WaveErrors.format); |
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} |
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this.chunkSize = byteData.intFrom4Bytes( |
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bytes.slice(4, 8))[0]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Read the WAVE chunk of a wave file. |
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* @param {Uint8Array} bytes an array representing the wave file. |
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* @throws {Error} If no "WAVE" chunk is found. |
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*/ |
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readWAVEChunk_(bytes) { |
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let start = byteData.findString(bytes, "WAVE"); |
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if (start === -1) { |
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throw Error(this.WaveErrors.wave); |
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} |
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this.format = byteData.stringFromBytes( |
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bytes.slice(start, start + 4)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Read the "fmt " chunk of a wave file. |
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* @param {Uint8Array} bytes an array representing the wave file. |
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* @throws {Error} If no "fmt " chunk is found. |
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*/ |
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readFmtChunk_(bytes) { |
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let start = byteData.findString(bytes, "fmt "); |
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if (start === -1) { |
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throw Error(this.WaveErrors['fmt ']); |
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} |
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this.subChunk1Id = byteData.stringFromBytes( |
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bytes.slice(start, start + 4)); |
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this.subChunk1Size = byteData.uIntFrom4Bytes( |
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bytes.slice(start + 4, start + 8))[0]; |
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this.audioFormat = byteData.uIntFrom2Bytes( |
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bytes.slice(start + 8, start + 10))[0]; |
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this.numChannels = byteData.uIntFrom2Bytes( |
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bytes.slice(start + 10, start + 12))[0]; |
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this.sampleRate = byteData.uIntFrom4Bytes( |
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bytes.slice(start + 12, start + 16))[0]; |
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this.byteRate = byteData.uIntFrom4Bytes( |
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bytes.slice(start + 16, start + 20))[0]; |
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this.blockAlign = byteData.uIntFrom2Bytes( |
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bytes.slice(start + 20, start + 22))[0]; |
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this.bitsPerSample = byteData.uIntFrom2Bytes( |
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bytes.slice(start + 22, start + 24))[0]; |
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// The bitDepth_ is used internally to determine |
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// wich function use to read the samples |
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if (this.audioFormat == 3 && this.bitsPerSample == 32) { |
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this.bitDepth_ = "32f"; |
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}else { |
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this.bitDepth_ = this.bitsPerSample.toString(); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Read the "fact" chunk of a wave file. |
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* @param {Uint8Array} bytes an array representing the wave file. |
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* @throws {Error} If no "fact" chunk is found. |
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*/ |
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readFactChunk_(bytes) { |
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let start = byteData.findString(bytes, "fact"); |
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if (start === -1) { |
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throw Error(this.WaveErrors.fact); |
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}else { |
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this.factChunkId = byteData.stringFromBytes( |
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bytes.slice(start, start + 4)); |
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//this.factChunkSize = byteData.uIntFrom4Bytes( |
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// bytes.slice(start + 4, start + 8)); |
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//this.dwSampleLength = byteData.uIntFrom4Bytes( |
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// bytes.slice(start + 8, start + 12)); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Read the "bext" chunk of a wave file. |
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* @param {Uint8Array} bytes an array representing the wave file. |
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* @throws {Error} If no "bext" chunk is found. |
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*/ |
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readBextChunk_(bytes) { |
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let start = byteData.findString(bytes, "bext"); |
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if (start === -1) { |
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throw Error(this.WaveErrors.bext); |
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}else { |
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this.bextChunkId = byteData.stringFromBytes( |
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bytes.slice(start, start + 4)); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Read the "data" chunk of a wave file. |
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* @param {Uint8Array} bytes an array representing the wave file. |
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* @throws {Error} If no "data" chunk is found. |
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*/ |
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readDataChunk_(bytes) { |
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let start = byteData.findString(bytes, "data"); |
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if (start === -1) { |
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throw Error(this.WaveErrors.data); |
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} |
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this.subChunk2Id = byteData.stringFromBytes( |
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bytes.slice(start, start + 4)); |
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this.subChunk2Size = byteData.intFrom4Bytes( |
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bytes.slice(start + 4, start + 8))[0]; |
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this.samplesFromBytes_(bytes, start); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Find and return the start offset of the data chunk on a wave file. |
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* @param {Uint8Array} bytes Array of bytes representing the wave file. |
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* @param {number} start The offset to start reading. |
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*/ |
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samplesFromBytes_(bytes, start) { |
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let readingFunctions = { |
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"4": byteData.intFrom1Byte, |
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"8": byteData.uIntFrom1Byte, |
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"16": byteData.intFrom2Bytes, |
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"24": byteData.intFrom3Bytes, |
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"32": byteData.intFrom4Bytes, |
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"32f": byteData.floatFrom4Bytes, |
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"64" : byteData.floatFrom8Bytes |
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}; |
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let samples = bytes.slice(start + 8, start + 8 + this.subChunk2Size); |
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this.samples_ = readingFunctions[this.bitDepth_](samples); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Validate the input for wav writing. |
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* @param {number} numChannels The number of channels |
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* Should be a int greater than zero smaller than the |
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* channel limit according to the bit depth. |
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* @param {number} sampleRate The sample rate. |
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* Should be a int greater than zero smaller than the |
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* channel limit according to the bit depth and number of channels. |
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* @param {string} bitDepth The audio bit depth. |
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* Should be one of "8", "16", "24", "32", "32f", "64". |
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* @throws {Error} If any argument does not meet the criteria. |
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*/ |
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checkWriteInput_(numChannels, sampleRate, bitDepth) { |
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if (typeof bitDepth !== "string" || |
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!(bitDepth in this.headerFormats_)) { |
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throw new Error("Invalid bit depth."); |
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} |
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this.validateNumChannels_(numChannels, bitDepth); |
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this.validateSampleRate_(numChannels, sampleRate, bitDepth); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Validate the sample rate value. |
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* @param {number} numChannels The number of channels |
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* @param {string} bitDepth The audio bit depth. |
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* Should be one of "8", "16", "24", "32", "32f", "64". |
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* @throws {Error} If any argument does not meet the criteria. |
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*/ |
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validateNumChannels_(numChannels, bitDepth) { |
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let errorText = "Invalid number of channels."; |
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let validChannnelNumber = false; |
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let blockAlign = numChannels * (parseInt(bitDepth, 10) / 8); |
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if (blockAlign <= 65535) { |
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validChannnelNumber = true; |
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} |
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if (numChannels < 1 || !validChannnelNumber || |
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!(typeof numChannels==="number" && (numChannels%1)===0)) { |
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throw new Error(errorText); |
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} |
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return true; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Validate the sample rate value. |
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* @param {number} numChannels The number of channels |
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* Should be a int greater than zero smaller than the |
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* channel limit according to the bit depth. |
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* @param {number} sampleRate The sample rate. |
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* @param {string} bitDepth The audio bit depth. |
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* Should be one of "8", "16", "24", "32", "32f", "64". |
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* @throws {Error} If any argument does not meet the criteria. |
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*/ |
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validateSampleRate_(numChannels, sampleRate, bitDepth) { |
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let errorText = "Invalid sample rate."; |
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let validSampleRateValue = false; |
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let byteRate = numChannels * (parseInt(bitDepth, 10) / 8) * sampleRate; |
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if (byteRate <= 4294967295) { |
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validSampleRateValue = true; |
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} |
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if (sampleRate < 1 || !validSampleRateValue || |
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!(typeof sampleRate==="number" && (sampleRate%1)===0)) { |
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throw new Error(errorText); |
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} |
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return true; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Split each sample into bytes. |
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*/ |
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samplesToBytes_() { |
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let writingFunctions = { |
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"4": byteData.intTo1Byte, |
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"8": byteData.intTo1Byte, |
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"16": byteData.intTo2Bytes, |
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"24": byteData.intTo3Bytes, |
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"32": byteData.intTo4Bytes, |
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"32f": byteData.floatTo4Bytes, |
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"64" : byteData.floatTo8Bytes |
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}; |
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// FIXME byte-data should not modify the original array |
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let s = []; |
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for (let l=0; l<this.samples_.length; l++) { |
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s[l] = this.samples_[l]; |
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} |
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this.bytes_ = writingFunctions[this.bitDepth_](s); |
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if (this.bytes_.length % 2) { |
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this.bytes_.push(0); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Turn a WaveFile object into a file. |
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* @return {Uint8Array} The wav file bytes. |
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*/ |
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createWaveFile_() { |
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let factVal = []; |
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let cbSizeVal = []; |
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if (this.factChunkId) { |
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factVal= byteData.stringToBytes(this.factChunkId); |
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} |
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return byteData.stringToBytes(this.chunkId).concat( |
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byteData.intTo4Bytes([this.chunkSize]), |
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byteData.stringToBytes(this.format), |
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byteData.stringToBytes(this.subChunk1Id), |
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byteData.intTo4Bytes([this.subChunk1Size]), |
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byteData.intTo2Bytes([this.audioFormat]), |
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byteData.intTo2Bytes([this.numChannels]), |
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byteData.intTo4Bytes([this.sampleRate]), |
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byteData.intTo4Bytes([this.byteRate]), |
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byteData.intTo2Bytes([this.blockAlign]), |
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byteData.intTo2Bytes([this.bitsPerSample]), |
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factVal, |
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byteData.stringToBytes(this.subChunk2Id), |
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byteData.intTo4Bytes([this.subChunk2Size]), |
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this.bytes_); |
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} |
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} |
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module.exports.WaveFile = WaveFile; |
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